What effect does encouraging independence have on a patient's self-esteem?

Encouraging independence in patients plays a crucial role in promoting their self-esteem. When patients are given the opportunity to perform tasks on their own, they often experience a sense of accomplishment and control over their lives. This feeling of autonomy is fundamental to one's self-worth and confidence; successfully completing tasks fosters a positive self-image and empowers patients, making them feel valued and capable. As they engage in independent activities, they recognize their own abilities, which can significantly enhance their overall self-esteem.

The other options do not align with the established understanding of the psychological impact of independence. Decreasing self-esteem contradicts the relationship between autonomy and self-worth, while stating that encouraging independence has no impact overlooks the significant positive effects it can have. Finally, the limitation of affecting only physical self-esteem neglects the broader emotional and psychological benefits garnered through fostering independence.