Minnesota State Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

When a patient is sitting on the side of the bed, their feet should be flat on the floor. This position is important for several reasons. Having the feet flat provides stability and balance, which is crucial for preventing falls or slips as the patient prepares to stand up or move. It ensures that the distribution of weight is even, reducing strain on the legs and promoting a safe, comfortable posture.

In addition, keeping the feet flat on the floor can help with circulation and comfort. It reduces the risk of developing complications such as pressure ulcers or venous stasis, which can occur when blood flow is restricted due to improper positioning.

Other positions, such as having the feet hanging off the edge or crossed, can lead to instability and increase the risk of a fall. Elevating the feet on a stool may be appropriate in specific situations, but it is not the best choice for general sitting at the edge of the bed, as it can lead to misalignment or discomfort. Therefore, the safest and most supportive option for a patient sitting on the edge of the bed is to have their feet flat on the floor.