What are common signs of dehydration that a CNA should monitor?

The presence of dry mouth and decreased urine output are well-established signs of dehydration that a CNA should be vigilant about monitoring. When the body is dehydrated, it often produces less saliva, leading to a dry or sticky feeling in the mouth. Additionally, reduced fluid intake or loss of fluids can cause the kidneys to conserve water, resulting in decreased urine production. Monitoring these signs is essential for recognizing dehydration early, as it can lead to further health complications if not addressed promptly.

In contrast, increased appetite and energy are typically not indicative of dehydration, as dehydration usually leads to fatigue and a lack of energy. Rapid weight gain may occur for various reasons unrelated to hydration status and does not reflect the signs of dehydration. Frequent urination at night can also be associated with other conditions, such as urinary tract infections or diabetes, rather than directly indicating hydration levels. Therefore, understanding the specific signs such as dry mouth and decreased urine output is crucial for ensuring proper patient care and intervention.