How should a CNA assist a patient who is in a wheelchair and needs to navigate a ramp?

The correct approach is to position the wheelchair at the top of the ramp, guiding it down carefully while applying brakes as necessary. This method is important for several reasons.

First, when a patient is navigating a ramp, safety is the priority. By starting at the top of the ramp, the CNA can maintain control of the wheelchair throughout the descent. Ramps can be steep, and without proper handling, it could lead to losing control and potentially causing harm to the patient.

Applying brakes when guiding the wheelchair down helps to regulate the speed and ensures that the patient does not experience a sudden acceleration that could lead to a fall or injury. This proactive measure demonstrates the CNA's responsibility in maintaining patient safety and providing assistance that respects the needs and limits of the individual being cared for.

The other options involve methods that could compromise safety, either by placing the patient in a position where they could fall or by lacking the necessary support and oversight during a potentially risky maneuver.